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Up and Over

6 Striking Ski Traverses in the Alps
Words by
Tess Weaver
Photos by
Layla Kerley and Mattias Fredriksson
March 21, 2024

Few ski adventures better showcase what’s possible on skis than a point-to-point traverse. This proves that skiing isn’t only a sport but also an enjoyable way to travel through spectacular winter scenery.

Ski traverses in mountain ranges often involve winter camping, which limits them to the severe backcountry aficionado. However, in the Alps, where a vast network of perfectly-spaced huts stretches across many ranges, ski traverses are synonymous with warm beds, hearty meals, hot coffee and abundant beer and wine. Europe originated hut-to-hut skiing, and the continent offers a multitude of routes varying in difficulty, length, and terrain. Despite the comforts, you can still expect an experience with a real sense of purpose — something about traveling through the mountains daily delivers a true sense of accomplishment, no matter how comfortable your bed is when you get there.

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The Haute Route travels through impressive terrain filled with spectacular vistas, glaciers, and high passes. Skier: Bruno Compagnet Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The Haute Route travels through impressive terrain filled with spectacular vistas, glaciers, and high passes. Skier: Bruno Compagnet Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The historic route was first skied in January 1903. Today, thousands of people complete it each season. Photo: Layla Kerley

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The historic route was first skied in January 1903. Today, thousands of people complete it each season. Photo: Layla Kerley

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You do not need to be an expert skier to complete the Haute Route, but it sure helps to be in good shape, as the traverse involves many hours of moving through the mountains daily. Photo: Layla Kerley

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You do not need to be an expert skier to complete the Haute Route, but it sure helps to be in good shape, as the traverse involves many hours of moving through the mountains daily. Photo: Layla Kerley

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The Haute Route

The Original Ski Traverse
The most classic ski traverse in the heart of the Alps, the Haute Route travels from the iconic towns of Chamonix, France, to Zermatt, Switzerland, covering almost 8,000 vertical metres (26,247 vertical feet) and over 100 kilometres (62 miles) of majestic mountain terrain that rarely dips below 2,700 metres (8,858 feet) and only once to a valley floor.

The historic route was originally a summer itinerary devised by Britain’s Alpine Club members in 1861 and first skied in January 1903. Most skiers complete the route in six days (the current speed record is less than 24 hours), staying at five classic mountain huts along the way. The journey crosses glaciers and high passes, offering spectacular views of the Alps’ most famous peaks, Mont Blanc, Monte Rosa and the Matterhorn.

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The Urner Traverse connects the Swiss ski towns of Andermatt and Engelberg. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The Urner Traverse connects the Swiss ski towns of Andermatt and Engelberg. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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It’s for a reason the Urner Traverse is called The Skiers Traverse. This traverse includes a lot of excellent ski terrain. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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It’s for a reason the Urner Traverse is called The Skiers Traverse. This traverse includes a lot of excellent ski terrain. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The huts along the Urner Traverse in central Switzerland are cozy and clean and serve good food. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The huts along the Urner Traverse in central Switzerland are cozy and clean and serve good food. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The Urner Traverse

The Skiers Haute Route
Known as the “Skier’s Haute Route”, the Urner Haute Route connects the picturesque Swiss ski towns of Andermatt and Engelberg and is revered for its high-quality, north-facing ski descents. Just as both these places are famous for their off-piste skiing and frequent snowfall, the Urner Route goes through rugged, steep terrain that rewards backcountry skiers with runs of 900 vertical metres (3,000 vertical feet) and, strange enough, very few people.

Along the route through the quieter but no less spectacular central Swiss Alps, skiers can explore a lifetime of ski lines and summits while staying at reliably clean Swiss Alpine Club huts where there is never a shortage of rösti, sausage and cheese.

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The Berner Oberland Traverse is an iconic route in the Swiss Alps. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The Berner Oberland Traverse is an iconic route in the Swiss Alps. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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Surrounded by rugged peaks, ridgelines, and glaciers, the Berner Oberland Traverse is a jaw-dropping itinerary even for the most experienced. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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Surrounded by rugged peaks, ridgelines, and glaciers, the Berner Oberland Traverse is a jaw-dropping itinerary even for the most experienced. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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Bring your climbing tools and be prepared for a bit of everything on the Berner Oberland Traverse. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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Bring your climbing tools and be prepared for a bit of everything on the Berner Oberland Traverse. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The Bernese Oberland Traverse

The most glaciated zone in the Alps
The most notable feature of the Bernese Oberland Traverse, an iconic route in the Swiss Alps, is the Aletsch Glacier, the largest glacier in Europe, covering about 82 square kilometres (51 square kilometres) in the Bernese Alps. Some compare the route’s terrain and scenery to Alaska but with the unmatched accessibility of Switzerland.

An expensive but oh-so-spectacular train ride takes you to Jungfraujoch, Europe’s highest railway, which tunnels through the Eiger mountain to a subterranean train station at 3,455 metres (11,332 feet). From here, you can start high and descend directly to the huts for a beer on the deck or save money, take the longer route and work your way there, ascending and descending some of the many rugged peaks in the range. This is the most glaciated zone in the Alps, so follow your guide’s instructions.

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The Gran Paradiso National Park is the most picturesque in the Alps, and the ski traverse is equally stunning. Photo: Layla Kerley

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The Gran Paradiso National Park is the most picturesque in the Alps, and the ski traverse is equally stunning. Photo: Layla Kerley

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Dortoir Arolla above Valgrisenche is one of the welcoming huts in Gran Paradiso National Park. Photo: Layla Kerley

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Dortoir Arolla above Valgrisenche is one of the welcoming huts in Gran Paradiso National Park. Photo: Layla Kerley

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The Gran Paradiso Ski Traverse is less frequented than other well-known ski traverses in the Alps. With that said, finding fresh tracks is pretty straightforward. Photo: Layla Kerley

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The Gran Paradiso Ski Traverse is less frequented than other well-known ski traverses in the Alps. With that said, finding fresh tracks is pretty straightforward. Photo: Layla Kerley

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Gran Paradiso Ski Tour

Italian hospitality
Starting and finishing in the beautiful Italian village of Valgrisenche in the Aosta Valley, the Gran Paradiso ski tour travels through arguably the most picturesque national park in the Alps — Parco Nazionale Gran Paradiso. The circular route crosses two valleys and summits and descends the park's highest peak, Gran Paradiso (4,061 metres/13,323 feet).

It provides views of the stunning giants surrounding it, including the Mont Blanc massif. The Gran Paradiso route is less skied than most other well-known ski traverses in this part of the Alps and utilizes huts offering friendly Italian hospitality. On this side of the Alps, hut keepers pride themselves in serving excellent food, great Italian coffee, and, of course, wine.

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The Silvretta Traverse is a classic but a good introduction if you are new to ski traverses. The tours are relatively short, but the surroundings on the Austrian-Swiss border are still impressive. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The Silvretta Traverse is a classic but a good introduction if you are new to ski traverses. The tours are relatively short, but the surroundings on the Austrian-Swiss border are still impressive. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The Wiesbadener Hütte is the perfect vantage point for an attempt to climb and ski Piz Buin, the highest peak in Vorarlberg. Perhaps you want a bit of extra sunscreen on your nose for that day? Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The Wiesbadener Hütte is the perfect vantage point for an attempt to climb and ski Piz Buin, the highest peak in Vorarlberg. Perhaps you want a bit of extra sunscreen on your nose for that day? Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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After a sunny day in the Austrian mountains, a cold beer tastes better than ever before. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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After a sunny day in the Austrian mountains, a cold beer tastes better than ever before. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The Silvretta Traverse

Austria’s classic ski route
A great introduction to hut-to-hut skiing and many a skier’s first European traverse, Austria’s Silvretta Traverse links skiable peaks over 3,000 metres (9,843 feet). Between the ski town of Ischgl and the less-known village of Galtür, along the Austrian/Swiss border, you can expect relatively short travel days, often reliable snow conditions and some of the most excellent backcountry huts in the Alps. Picture hearty Austrian fare, sunny terraces, hot showers, soft beds, and plenty of beer on tap.

One hut along the route, the Jamtal Hut, even offers private rooms and an indoor climbing wall. In the end of the traverse, after waking up in the stunningly situated Wiesbadener Hütte, many experienced backcountry skiers choose to summit Piz Buin (3,312 metres/10,866 feet). This is Vorarlberg’s highest mountain, including spectacular panorama views, glacier travel and some scramble in crampons.

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The classic Tour de la Meije variant is usually a four-day ski tour around this beat of a mountain. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The classic Tour de la Meije variant is usually a four-day ski tour around this beat of a mountain. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The tour is a fantastic ski tour through the Ecrins massif in the southern French Alps, culminating with an ascent of the majestic La Meije. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The tour is a fantastic ski tour through the Ecrins massif in the southern French Alps, culminating with an ascent of the majestic La Meije. Photo: Mattias Fredriksson

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The hut-to-hut Tour de la Meije itinerary starts and finishes in La Grave. Photo: Mattias Fredrisson

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The hut-to-hut Tour de la Meije itinerary starts and finishes in La Grave. Photo: Mattias Fredrisson

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Tour de La Meije

Technical challenge in the Écrins
The more rugged Tour de La Meije travels around one of the most aesthetically pleasing mountains in the Alps — La Meije (3,984 metres/13 071 feet) — in the heart of the Écrins National Park near the freeride mecca of La Grave, France.

This challenging tour combines steep couloirs, glaciated terrain, and sustained vertical and big-mountain skiing with technical sections requiring rope, ice axe and crampons. Memorable descents include skiing under the north face of La Meije and down the massive Tabuchet Glacier or Glacier de l’Homme. The route links the historic and seemingly precariously perched mountain huts La Selle, Le Promontoire and L’Aigle.

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Tess Weaver is a writer and editor based in Aspen, Colorado. A former editor for Powder and Freeskier magazines, she has contributed to publications like The Wall Street Journal, National Geographic, The Atlantic, Outside, ESPN, Bike, Surfer, Backcountry and more. Tess is a passionate skier and mountain biker who is passing along her love for the mountains to her two young children.
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